Welcome to another journey into the vibrant coffee traditions of Asia!
This time, we delve into the aromatic world of Thai coffee culture, exploring its unique flavors, traditions, and innovations.
When is Coffee Enjoyed in Thailand?
In Thailand, coffee is a beverage for all hours. It’s common to pair breakfast with a steaming cup of coffee, while traditional coffee shops often remain open late into the night, catering to a population that enjoys their brew at any time. Morning cups often feature a rich recipe involving condensed milk, while evenings might see simpler preparations with regular milk.
Thai Coffee Culture - Thailand’s favorite coffees and teas
All About Thailand by Mii
The Special Thai Coffee Recipe
What Makes Thai Coffee Unique?
Dear Lykkers. Thai coffee, or Oliang (meaning “black” and “cold”), is often served iced. Its preparation is an art: espresso beans are roasted in a pan over a charcoal fire, combined with corn kernels, tamarind seeds, cardamom, and soy, then ground and roasted again. During the second roast, sugar and butter are sometimes added to create a caramelized effect. This mixture is brewed, cooled, and served over ice, sometimes layered with condensed and evaporated milk for sweetness.
A unique feature of Thai coffee culture is its packaging. Coffee purchased from street vendors often comes in a plastic bag with a straw, offering a portable and practical way to enjoy the beverage.
Oliang Jumba
Another popular variation, Oliang Jumba, incorporates strawberry syrup at the bottom of the iced coffee, adding a fruity twist to the robust flavors.
The Evolution of Coffee Culture in Thailand
Coffee Shops as Social Hubs
Decades ago, coffee shops in Thailand served as gathering places where people socialized, discussed politics, and read newspapers. In modern times, these spaces have transformed into hubs for work and study, especially in Bangkok, where students and professionals often linger into the evening hours.
Coffee Carts in Urban Areas
Mobile coffee carts are another integral part of Thai coffee culture. Found in busy downtown streets, these carts operate from early morning and can sell hundreds of cups daily. They offer a quick, convenient option for the bustling city crowd.
Coffee Production in Thailand
Thailand ranks as Asia’s third-largest coffee producer, predominantly cultivating Robusta beans in the south. These beans are typically used for instant coffee and exports. However, a smaller yet significant trend focuses on growing high-quality Arabica coffee in the northern regions. This shift toward sustainable Arabica farming reflects a growing demand for premium coffee and offers promising opportunities for Thai farmers.
Thailand’s coffee culture beautifully illustrates how coffee transcends borders, uniting people through shared experiences and unique flavors. Its vibrant traditions and evolving practices continue to captivate coffee enthusiasts worldwide.
Stay tuned for more explorations into global coffee traditions, celebrating the diverse ways in which this beloved beverage enriches cultures around the world.